| In my heart of hearts, I wish we could move from just gratitude for the things and people in our lives on Thanksgiving to the spirit of generosity and graciousness toward others. I think the problem stems from the historical misconceptions about "the First Thanksgiving". Years ago I was writing a Multicultural Curriculum for a Head Start early childhood education program I worked for ,and came across this wonderful book: Through Indian Eyes by B. Slapin and D Seale. To better explain ,these are some quotes from the book that began to make me look deeper at the Ethnocentric American holiday traditions we call Columbus Day, Halloween and Thanksgiving. Be prepared...it is not what we learned as school children or adults for that matter, and it may SHOCK you as it did me! How could history be taught so distorted and ethnocentric! "When Christopher Columbus landed here, he found the Arawak and Taino peoples he encountered remarkable for their gentleness,hospitality,generosity, and belief in sharing.Columbus called thee people "Indios", not because he thought he found India, but because he felt them to be "people of God". 'They are gentle and comely people' he wrote.They are so naive and so free with their possessions that no one has not witnessed them would believe it.When you ask for something they never say no.To the contrary, they offer to share with anyone...They brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawk bells. They willingly traded everything they owned'. " "Columbus however did not let his admiration for these 'gentle and comely people' prevent him from taking many of them back to Spain in chains. 'With fifty men, he wrote, we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.' He set in motion what a friar named Bartolome de las Casas , who fought for half a century to save the people from the conquistadors, called 'the bloody trail of conquest across the Americas'.Columbus wasn't the first to land here, but the first to exploit the land and its people. He built the first military base in Haiti and Columbus' men roamed the island in gangs looking for gold and committing brutalities of every sort, taking women and children as slaves for sex and labor. In 1495 he took 1500 Arawak women , men and children, the fittest 500 loaded onto ships with 200 died en route to Spain and the other 300 put up for sale when arriving and most of them died in captivity.The island rose up in revolt but all prisoners were hung or burned to death.Any that survived this ,died of germ warfare of European diseases.One by one all the indigenous leaders were tortured,impaled,hanged,or burned at the stake. Then the mass suicides began.The conquest of the islands-Haiti,Cuba, Puerto Rico,the Antilles and the Bahamas- and the slaughter of their people raged on.Millions of good people died like flies from exhaustion,torture,famine and disease." "Native Americans have more than one thing NOT to be thankful about on Thanksgiving, and its antecedent feast Halloween, represent the annual twin peaks of Indian stereotyping. Consider that virtually none of the standard fare surrounding either Halloween or Thanksgiving contain an ounce of authenticity, historical accuracy or cross cultural perception.A year ago my older son brought home a program printed by his school, with an illustration of the 'First Thanksgiving' with a caption which read in part:'They served pumpkins and turkeys and corn and squash. The Indians had never seen such a feast!' On the contrary! The Pilgrims had literally never seen' such a feast', since all the food mentioned are exclusively indigenous foods to the Americas and had been provided by the local tribe.If there was really a Plymouth Thanksgiving dinner, with Native Americans in attendance as either the guests or hosts, then the event was rare indeed. Pilgrims generally considered Indians to be devils in disguise and treated them as such.Knowing the truth about Thanksgiving , both its proud and its shameful motivations and history, might well benefit contemporary children. But the glib retelling of an ethnocentric and self serving falsehood does not do anyone good." The learned untruths of our countries real history of settlement and the misconceptions and portrayal of Native Americans is shameful and I for one am embarrassed once again about American history.It reeks of racism and white supremacy which is still present today in the number of hate groups of white supremacists present in the US- you see them all the time in the border disputes and immigration issues. Let's strive to tell the real story on Thanksgiving , Halloween and Columbus day, so our children and our grandchildren do NOT continue to perpetuate the historical myths we learned as young school children ourselves. Today the many American Indians that have been given worthless wastelands for reservations are truly the poorest of the poor. "American Indian unemployment is higher than 70% with the average annual income of an American Indian family less than $2,000( while in a country whose poverty level is $6,000/yr), 30% of all Indian women have been sterilized (most without their consent or knowledge), 3 out of 5 Indian children die in the first year of birth,70% of all Indian people suffer from malnutrition,Indian people are imprisoned 10 times more than whites, Indian people are losing their land base at a rate of 45,000 acres a year every year in this century,more than on third of all Indian children are removed from their families and cultures,average education of an Indian is 5yrs, and most Indian people who live on reservations have little to no electricity,plumbing or adequate housing."* I have seen first hand on reservations in the Dakotas, the extreme poverty, health issues, unemployment and lack of educational resources that the American Indian is currently living with. The rate of alcholoism due to no employment possible and unfarmable wastelands is a depressing sight and sad state of how many many American Indian people currenlty live in "our America". "Native peoples are fighting for the right to live on their land , to speak their languages,to practice their religions,to govern themselves, to live with dignity and in harmony with nature. They are fighting a bloodline that runs from Columbus all the way to Arco, Exxon, Peabody, General Electric, and all the other conquistadors that continue to pillage and plunder the people and the land." WOW....how can we look the other way. This should be a lesson to us all when the US chooses to invade another county for its riches. What is the real reason for our wars, military actions, even humanitarian aid? Are there hidden agendas and wealth the motivation vs human life ? Let us pray to not remain ignorant about these issues and to treat other cultures with respect and dignity. I pray to God for full understanding of this and for the energy to pursue helping efforts on behalf of the American Indian. Two of my favorite American Indian charities that i would invite you to consider donating to are: American Indian Relief Council PO BOx 6200 Rapid City SD 57709( provides meals , food and help with shelter and utilities for poor families) American Indian Education Foundation PO BOX 27491 Albuquerque NM 87125( college scholarships) Perhaps GENEROSITY instead of mere GRATITUDE at Thanksgiving (or Christmas) in the way of financial contribution to the poor ( no matter how big or small) is WHAT we ALL can do to help.It will never erase our horrible heritage and the agony of the American Indian but it is a way to say "I am not of that mind or heart and I care about all Americans"!We need to talk the talk AND walk the walk of the Christians we think we are. Let's fight racism where ever it comes into our lives and keep the American Indian in our prayers around our Thanksgiving tables this year and every year! *the above statistics are from the book noted which was published in 1992 so are not fully current but i believe them to be accurate in terms of the living conditions that still exist for the Ameican Indian. |